NAME
constant::tiny - Perl pragma to declare constants
DESCRIPTION
This module is a lightweight version of the Perl standard module
"constant.pm". Here are the keys differences:
* only works on Perl 5.10+ in order to simplify a good part of the
code
* doesn't support Unicode names; please use the standard "constant.pm"
module if you need to create constants with Unicode names
* stricter rules about valid names, only allow names with alphanums
("[a-zA-Z0-9]" and underscore ("_"), allowing one optional leading
underscore
In order to simplify its usage, "constant:tiny" uses the normal
"constant" API. The main advatange is that switching your code to
"constant::tiny" means simply adding it before the first "use constant".
The disadvantage is that, obviously, both modules can't be used at the
same time. If the normal "constant" was loaded before "constant::tiny",
the latter won't do anything, letting the normal "constant" do the work.
Other than this, the usage is (nearly) exactly the same as with the
standard "constant" module. For more details, please read constant.
Rationale
The original reason to write this module was that, starting with version
1.24, "constant" always loaded utf8_heavy.pl, which consumes some
memory. Usually, this is not problematic, but in some particular cases
(embedded Perl, frequently forked programs a la CGI), the increased
memory cost can become a concern.
Therefore, this module was written as a alternative solution, with no
support for Unicode names, so that programs working in memory
constrained environments could have a better control.
Funnily enough, the day "constant::tiny" was released on CPAN (the code
had been written two months earlier as a proof of concept), Brad Gilbert
proposed a patch for "constant" in order to delay loading utf8_heavy.pl
until necessary.
Therefore "constant::tiny" is less useful (which is good news), but can
still address specific needs, if you want to restrict constant names to
alphanums only.
INSTALLATION
To install this module, run the following commands:
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
Alternatively, to install with Module::Build, you can use the
following commands:
perl Build.PL
./Build
./Build test
./Build install
SUPPORT
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
perldoc constant::tiny
You can also look for information at:
* Search CPAN
http://search.cpan.org/dist/constant-tiny/
* Meta CPAN
https://metacpan.org/module/constant::tiny
* RT: CPAN's request tracker (report bugs here)
https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=constant-tiny>
* AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
http://annocpan.org/dist/constant-tiny
* CPAN Ratings
http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/constant-tiny
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This module is heavily based on "constant.pm", originaly written by Tom
Phoenix, Casey West, Nicholas Clark, Zefram and many other folks from
the Perl 5 Porters.
AUTHOR
Sebastien Aperghis-Tramoni <sebastien at aperghis.net>
LICENSE
This module is free software; you can redistribute it or modify it under
the same terms as Perl itself.