NAME
graphql - Command-line GraphQL client
VERSION
version 0.603
SYNOPSIS
graphql <URL> <QUERY> [ [--variables JSON] | [--variable KEY=VALUE]... ]
[--operation-name NAME] [--transport KEY=VALUE]...
[--[no-]unpack] [--format json|json:pretty|yaml|perl|csv|tsv|table]
[--output FILE]
graphql --version|--help|--manual
DESCRIPTION
graphql is a command-line program for executing queries and mutations
on a GraphQL <https://graphql.org/> server.
INSTALL
There are several ways to install graphql to your system.
from CPAN
You can install graphql using cpanm:
cpanm GraphQL::Client
from GitHub
You can also choose to download graphql as a self-contained executable:
curl -OL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chazmcgarvey/graphql-client/solo/graphql
chmod +x graphql
To hack on the code, clone the repo instead:
git clone https://github.com/chazmcgarvey/graphql-client.git
cd graphql-client
make bootstrap # installs dependencies; requires cpanm
OPTIONS
--url URL
The URL of the GraphQL server endpoint.
If no --url option is given, the first argument is assumed to be the
URL.
This option is required.
Alias: -u
--query STR
The query or mutation to execute.
If no --query option is given, the next argument (after URL) is assumed
to be the query.
If the value is "-" (which is the default), the query will be read from
STDIN.
See: https://graphql.org/learn/queries/
Alias: --mutation
--variables JSON
Provide the variables as a JSON object.
Aliases: --vars, -V
--variable KEY=VALUE
An alternative way to provide variables one at a time. This option can
be repeated to provide multiple variables.
If used in combination with "--variables JSON", this option is silently
ignored.
See: https://graphql.org/learn/queries/#variables
Aliases: --var, -d
--operation-name NAME
Inform the server which query/mutation to execute.
Alias: -n
--output FILE
Write the response to a file instead of STDOUT.
Alias: -o
--transport KEY=VALUE
Key-value pairs for configuring the transport (usually HTTP).
Alias: -t
--format STR
Specify the output format to use. See "FORMAT".
Alias: -f
--unpack
Enables unpack mode.
By default, the response structure is printed as-is from the server,
and the program exits 0.
When unpack mode is enabled, if the response completes with no errors,
only the data section of the response is printed and the program exits
0. If the response has errors, the whole response structure is printed
as-is and the program exits 1. See "EXAMPLES" to see what this looks
like in practice.
Use --no-unpack to disable if unpack mode was enabled via
GRAPHQL_CLIENT_OPTIONS.
FORMAT
The argument for "--format STR" can be one of:
* csv - Comma-separated values (requires Text::CSV)
* json:pretty - Human-readable JSON (default)
* json - JSON
* perl - Perl code (requires Data::Dumper)
* table - Table (requires Text::Table::Any)
* tsv - Tab-separated values (requires Text::CSV)
* yaml - YAML (requires YAML)
The csv, tsv, and table formats will only work if the response has a
particular shape:
{
"data" : {
"onefield" : [
{
"key" : "value",
...
},
...
]
}
}
or
{
"data" : {
"onefield" : [
"value",
...
]
}
}
If the response cannot be formatted, the default format will be used
instead, an error message will be printed to STDERR, and the program
will exit 3.
Table formatting can be done by one of several different modules, each
with its own features and bugs. The default module is
Text::Table::Tiny, but this can be overridden using the PERL_TEXT_TABLE
environment variable if desired, like this:
PERL_TEXT_TABLE=Text::Table::HTML graphql ... -f table
The list of supported modules is at "@BACKENDS" in Text::Table::Any.
EXAMPLES
Different ways to provide the query/mutation to execute:
graphql http://myserver/graphql {hello}
echo {hello} | graphql http://myserver/graphql
graphql http://myserver/graphql <<END
> {hello}
> END
graphql http://myserver/graphql
Interactive mode engaged! Waiting for a query on <STDIN>...
{hello}
^D
Execute a query with variables:
graphql http://myserver/graphql <<END --var episode=JEDI
> query HeroNameAndFriends($episode: Episode) {
> hero(episode: $episode) {
> name
> friends {
> name
> }
> }
> }
> END
graphql http://myserver/graphql --vars '{"episode":"JEDI"}'
Configure the transport:
graphql http://myserver/graphql {hello} -t headers.authorization='Basic s3cr3t'
This example shows the effect of "--unpack":
graphql http://myserver/graphql {hello}
# Output:
{
"data" : {
"hello" : "Hello world!"
}
}
graphql http://myserver/graphql {hello} --unpack
# Output:
{
"hello" : "Hello world!"
}
ENVIRONMENT
Some environment variables affect the way graphql behaves:
* GRAPHQL_CLIENT_DEBUG - Set to 1 to print diagnostic messages to
STDERR.
* GRAPHQL_CLIENT_HTTP_USER_AGENT - Set the HTTP user agent string.
* GRAPHQL_CLIENT_OPTIONS - Set the default set of options.
* PERL_TEXT_TABLE - Set table format backend; see "FORMAT".
EXIT STATUS
Here is a consolidated summary of what exit statuses mean:
* 0 - Success
* 1 - Client or server errors
* 2 - Option usage is wrong
* 3 - Could not format the response as requested
SEE ALSO
* GraphQL::Client - Programmatic interface
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website
https://github.com/chazmcgarvey/graphql-client/issues
When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch
to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.
AUTHOR
Charles McGarvey <chazmcgarvey@brokenzipper.com>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2020 by Charles McGarvey.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.