/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.jexl3.introspection;
import org.apache.commons.jexl3.JexlException;

/**
 * Interface used for regular method invocation.
 * Ex.
 * <code>
 * ${foo.bar()}
 * </code>
 *
 * @since 1.0
 */
public interface JexlMethod {

    /**
     * returns the return type of the method invoked.
     *
     * @return return type
     */
    Class<?> getReturnType();

    /**
     * Invocation method, called when the method invocation should be performed
     * and a value returned.

     * @param obj the object
     * @param params method parameters.
     * @return the result
     * @throws Exception on any error.
     */
    Object invoke(Object obj, Object... params) throws Exception;

    /**
     * Specifies if this JexlMethod is cacheable and able to be reused for this
     * class of object it was returned for.
     *
     * @return true if can be reused for this class, false if not
     */
    boolean isCacheable();

    /**
     * Checks whether a tryInvoke return value indicates a failure or not.
     * <p>Usage is : <code>Object r = tryInvoke(...); if (tryFailed(r) {...} else {...}</code>
     *
     * @param rval the value returned by tryInvoke
     * @return true if tryInvoke failed, false otherwise
     */
    boolean tryFailed(Object rval);

    /**
     * Attempts to reuse this JexlMethod, checking that it is compatible with
     * the actual set of arguments.
     * Related to isCacheable since this method is often used with cached JexlMethod instances.
     *
     * @param name the method name
     * @param obj the object to invoke the method upon
     * @param params the method arguments
     * @return the result of the method invocation that should be checked by tryFailed to determine if it succeeded
     * or failed.
     * @throws JexlException.TryFailed if the underlying method was invoked but threw an exception
     * ({@link java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException})
     */
    Object tryInvoke(String name, Object obj, Object... params) throws JexlException.TryFailed;
}